Benedict XVI, original name Joseph Alois Ratzinger, (born April 16, 1927, Marktl am Inn, Germany), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (2005–13). In 1870 Pope Pius IX issued the decree "Quemadmodum Deus", proclaiming Saint Joseph Patron of the Church. He speeded the publication of the first code of canon law, and worked for an understanding between the Holy See and the kingdom of Italy. 1. BENEDICT XV. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Encyclical Spiritus Paraclitus of Benedict XV, 15 September 1915. It was generally ignored by the warring governments. Pope Benedict XV ( Latin: Benedictus PP. Benedict XV contracted the disease and died on Jan. 22, 1922, from the pneumonia that followed. Trying to follow a policy of strict neutrality, Benedict abstained from condemning any action of the belligerents. Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus PP. XV; Italian: Benedetto XV, 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 259th Pope from 1914 until his death in 1922. Pope Benedict XV By John Pollard Della Chiesa, Giacomo Giambattista (Benedict XV) Pope Born 21 November 1854 in Pegli, Genoa, Italy Died 22 January 1922 in The Apostolic Palace, Vatican City Much of the reign of Pope Benedict XV was dominated by the First World War. Their Zodiac sign is ♏ Scorpio.They died when they were 67 years old. He was elected pope a month after the outbreak of World War I, and the greater part of his papacy was occupied with war problems. Pope Benedict XV is not only the unknown Pope of John Pollard's title, but surely the last great figure of World War I to be the subject of a modern biographer. WWI Document Archive > 1917 Documents > Pope Benedict XV's Peace Proposal. [3], Joan of Arc was canonized by Benedict. After graduating from the University of Genoa, he studied for the priesthood in the Collegio Capranica in Rome and entered the papal diplomatic service, later spending four years in Spain before being employed in the department of the secretary of state (1887). Benedict XV Upon the death of Pope St. Pius X in 1914, Cardinal Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa was elected Pope Benedict XV. Many had called for an end to the Great War, but Benedict’s Peace Note was remarkable for … ENCYCLICAL OF POPE BENEDICT XV. SPIRITUS PARACLITUS ENCYCLICAL OF POPE BENEDICT XV ON ST. JEROME … Della Chiesa was ordained a priest on 21 December 1878. Vatican City, Sep 3, 2014 / 12:21 pm America/Denver (CNA). Pope Benedict XV Given name: Benedict Surname: XV Birth date: Tuesday, November 21, 1854 Death date: Sunday, January 22, 1922 Pope Benedict XV is the most famous person named Benedict. Benedict XV was pope during the First World War, during which time he passionately pursued peace between the warring nations. Among them are Introduction to Christianity (1968); … Based on his experience, he felt obliged to intervene forcefully to nip the evil in the bud and prevent it from spreading. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. venerable brethren, greeting and apostolic benediction. Pope Benedict XV is within the scope of WikiProject Catholicism, an attempt to better organize and improve the quality of information in articles related to the Catholic Church. Bonum sane was a motu proprio on Saint Joseph written by Pope Benedict XV and delivered on July 25, 1920. ON ST. EPHREM THE SYRIAN. [6] The Italian Government lowered its flags to half-mast; and Benedict XV was the first pope to be honored in this way.[5]. He … Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, was Pope from 3 September 1914 to his death in 1922. Pope Benedict XV was archbishop of Bologna, Italy, in June 1914 when the pistol shots of a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo murdered Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social and humanitarian consequences in Europe. When the United States entered the war and took up the Allies’ attitude that peace could not be restored to Europe until Germany had been defeated, his principal attempt to mediate (1917) failed. Benedict XV (1854–1922).Pope from 3 Sept. 1914. Benedictus XVI Joseph Ratzinger 19.IV.2005 - 28.II.2013. Pope Benedict XV Papa Benedetto XV elezione 1914(Giacomo Della Chiesa) About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test … Venerable Brothers, Greetings and The Apostolic Benediction. [4], Benedict XV was the fourth Pope since the Kingdom of Italy took possession of Rome. Pope Pius X made him archbishop of Bologna, (1907), and cardinal (1914). When his name came up the room would grow quiet. Cardinal Della Chiesa was elected pope in 1914; and he chose to be called Benedict XV. encyclical of pope benedict xv appealing for peace to our venerable brethren the patriarchs, primates, archbishops, bishops, and other local ordinaries in peace and communion with the apostolic see. Later he made positive efforts toward reestablishing peace, though hampered by the pro-Austrian sentiments of the majority of cardinals. Angelus. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. B This article has been rated as B-Class on the project's quality scale. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Between 1846 and 1903, the Church … IN PEACE AND COMMUNION WITH THE APOSTOLIC SEE. His last years were concerned with readjusting the machinery of papal administration made necessary by the territorial changes that followed the war and with directives on missionary work. XV) (November 21, 1854 – January 22, 1922), born Giacomo della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903–14). On August 1, 1917, Pope Benedict XV, issued this peace proposal. Updates? This page was last changed on 30 December 2020, at 02:57. TO THE PATRIARCHS, PRIMATES, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, AND OTHER ORDINARIES. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Benedictus PP. [4] He died on 22 January 1922. XV, ; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, was the head of the Catholic Church from 3 September 1914 to his death in 1922. [1], His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I.[2]. After celebrating Mass with Domus Sanctae Marthae’s nuns in January of 1922, he waited outside, in the rain, for his driver to collect him. He concentrated the church’s efforts initially toward the alleviation of unnecessary suffering. How to say Pope benedict xv in English? Pope … His … Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Chiesa, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della; Benedictus Quintus Decimus. 1 August, 1917. The pope at the time, Piux X, was sick and dying and unable to adequately respond. In 2005, Pope Benedict XVI explained why he chose the name Benedict: Media related to Benedictus XV at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Last Pope Benedict Focused on Ending World War I,", "Body of Pope Benedict XV Lies in State,", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Benedict_XV&oldid=7234684, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, In Te Domine Speravi, Non Confundar In Aeternum For more information, visit the project page. Benedict XV: Pope 6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 Succeeded by Pius XII: Regnal titles New title: Sovereign of the State of Vatican City 11 February 1929 – 10 February 1939 Succeeded by Pius XII: Awards and achievements Preceded by Carter Glass: Cover of Time Magazine 16 June 1924 Succeeded by Hiram W. Evans [4], In 1918, Pope Benedict was excluded from the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, despite his entreaties to be made part of the talks. By 1919 the papacy lacked the prestige it had enjoyed under Pope Leo XIII, and Benedict was excluded from the peace negotiations. Pronunciation of Pope benedict xv with 1 audio pronunciation, 11 translations and more for Pope benedict xv. Taken from THE LIFE OF BENEDICT XV by Walter Peters, 1959 With Imprimatur and Nihil Obstat, 1959 Sept. 3 (6), 1914 to Jan. 22, 1922 When I was a child I would hear people praise Pope Pius X, and his successors, except for Benedict XV. 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